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Temporal Arteritis: A closer look at a silent threat to seniors

Feature Article Temporal Arteritis: A closer look at a silent threat to seniors
FRI, 20 OCT 2023 LISTEN

A hidden and potentially fatal illness known as Temporal Arteritis exists in the landscape of medical problems that affect seniors. Despite its lack of attention, if this illness is not treated, serious repercussions may result. There is a lesser known but potentially fatal illness called Temporal Arteritis in the field of neurosurgery, where we frequently deal with intricate issues of the brain and nervous system. Understanding this disease is crucial even though it is not our main concern because, if ignored, its effects can be disastrous.

The purpose of this article is to educate readers on Temporal Arteritis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and the value of early detection and care. Giant Cell Arteritis, also known as Temporal Arteritis, is a subtype of vasculitis, a class of diseases characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels. The medium and big arteries are primarily affected, particularly the temporal arteries, which run along the sides of the head, close to the temples.

Although the exact cause of Temporal Arteritis is unknown, the immune system is thought to play a role. The majority of those diagnosed with it are over 50, especially those with a northern European ancestry. Men are less likely to be affected than women. The "silent giant" moniker for temporal arthritis refers to how subtle or easy it is to ignore its symptoms. Typical warning signs and symptoms include: Severe Headache: Commonly described as throbbing or stabbing, and usually located in the temple region. Touching the scalp could hurt, especially where the temporal arteries are located. Talking or chewing while in pain is frequent. A medical emergency can be sudden, painless vision loss or clouded vision in one eye.

People with temporal arthritis frequently report a considerable decrease of energy. Because Temporal Arteritis symptoms might resemble those of other diseases, diagnosing it can be difficult. Your doctor will frequently request particular blood tests, such as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP), which can suggest inflammation, if they have a suspicion that you have Temporal Arteritis. To confirm the diagnosis, a temporal artery biopsy could also be carried out.

The importance of early diagnosis and therapy cannot be overstated in the management of Temporal Arteritis. If neglected, this illness can have serious problems such ophthalmic artery involvement, which can cause blindness. High doses of corticosteroids are frequently used in the course of treatment after a diagnosis because they can control inflammation and reduce consequences. It's crucial to adhere to the recommended course of treatment and show up for scheduled follow-up visits so your progress in therapy can be tracked.

The potential effects of temporal Arteritis on the health and quality of life of our elderly population cannot be understated, even though the condition may not be widely understood. The key to treating this silent threat is to be aware of the signs, get immediate medical assistance, and follow the recommended treatment strategy. We can contribute to preserving the health and wellbeing of our loved ones and the senior citizens in our community by raising awareness and knowledge of Temporal Arteritis.

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