EU to send delegation to Armenia to help delineate borders with Azerbaijan

The European Union will send a "civilian EU mission" to Armenia to help delineate the borders with Azerbaijan, stakeholders announced after a meeting with France in Prague.

The mission will start in October for a maximum of two months, according to a joint statement issued this Friday.

This follows talks overnight between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, French President Emmanuel Macron and European Council President Charles Michel.

According to the statement, "There was an agreement by Armenia to facilitate a civilian EU mission alongside the border with Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan agreed to cooperate with this mission as far as it concerned."

It added that the mission's aim "is to build confidence, and... contribute to the border commissions".

'Territorial integrity and sovereignty'

The three leaders and the European Council president had met for several hours late Thursday night on the side lines of the first gathering of the "European Political Community" in Prague.

They also said that Armenia and Azerbaijan had confirmed their commitment to the UN charter and "the Alma Ata 1991 Declaration through which both recognize each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty."

Arch-foes Armenia and Azerbaijan have long been locked in a decades-long territorial dispute over the Nagorno-Karabakh region – situated in Muslim-majority Azerbaijan with mostly Christian Armenian residents.

Thousands killed since 2020 conflict

Last month, at least 286 people were killed on both sides before a US-brokered truce ended the worst clashes since 2020, when simmering tensions escalated into all-out war.

The conflict claimed more than 6,500 lives in six weeks before a Russian-brokered ceasefire saw Armenia cede swathes of territory it had controlled for decades.

The two ex-Soviet neighbours have long seen Moscow's influence in the volatile Caucasus region.

But Moscow is visibly losing sway as it turns its attention to Ukraine – allowing for the United States and the European Union to take a leading role in mediating the Armenia-Azerbaijan normalisation process.