CAN WE? (MY NEW YEAR MESSAGE TO GHANA AND GHANAIANS)

It is that time of the year when individuals, groups, organisations and corporate institutions wish for themselves good tidings in the New Year. A time when almost everyone hopes to get the best out of the prospects of the New Year. To me, it is that time of the season when even the greatest believer of pessimism is optimistic.

In the afternoon of that day, the airwaves in Ghana were inundated with what most people have christened the greatest developmental discovery in post-colonial era in Ghana, my Land of birth. I remember very well on that day how those of us who did not have the opportunity to either listen to the radio or watch TV as the management of Kosmos Energy show to His Excellency, the president of the Republic, the newly discovered black gold, oil, in commercial quantities in the shores of Ghana specifically the Jubilee Fields. What a great feeling it was to having realised that we may also very soon be a proud member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). This was in June, 2007. Even the worst enemy of Ghana will on this day celebrate with us because much work has been done towards the exploration of oil in commercial quantities since pre-colonial era and especially in the 1980s.

We kept our faith and God being ever faithful to us brought it into great fruition on that fateful day of 15th December, 2010 when the first oil in commercial quantity was drilled in Ghana from the Jubilee Fields.

The implications of immense natural resources in many countries abound for us to see. One crucial example is that of DR Congo whose landmass and quantum of enviable natural resources, arguable though, unparallel non else. But what has become of her people? The resource curse phenomenon, indeed, has been the identification marker of many highly endured nations. We in Ghana have been so much assured by our leaders that ours will not be a curse but a blessing. Since this landmark ceremony of drilling oil in commercial quantities, there has been three liftings of oil from our oil fields by the government of Ghana/Ghana National Petroleum Corporation. The question that comes to mind is how far have we come?

Being an ardent believer of 'the school of not having to reinvent the wheel to succeed despite not compromising the power of creativity', I will certainly say that we have so much to learn from the countries that are already making it big in this industry. One cannot in this regard but use the glorious and not only admirable but also exceptionally fantastic case of the best place to live on earth, Norway. Yes, that is how the UN Human Development Index puts it! Norway is the first country on the list of the just released (2011) indicators of human development, according to the UN.

Similar to the case of Ghana, some failed attempts were made in their bid to drill oil with the first major discovery in the summer of 1966 having to dry up. Yes, it got dried up. Later, in 1969, the Ekofisk field was discovered and it was here that that which will turn the hitherto “potato” based economy to one that will be the topmost ranked country of the world in human development in 2011. On 15th June, 1971, official production started on this field. Many other fields started been found almost a year after this. Then they adopted the principle of 50% state participation in any production licence in the country. Again, they knew that they were unskilled in the new business but must take over the industry if they would ever want to make the best out of it. So they employed expatriates who came to start working on the fields but not without the conscious effort of getting the citizens to take over the industry as soonest as possible. What do we hear in Ghana about this today? One cannot forget the usual rhetoric of “local content”. Is it a conscious one just like our heroes in Norway have done or it's an unconscious one just like our 'failed seniors' in Nigeria and other places are doing? Wait a minute! The Norwegians did not keep to this principle. After some few years of using this, it was amended; the country's parliament will at each moment determines the percentage of the nation's participation and ownership of fields, pipelines and onshore facilities depending on prevailing conditions. This goes without saying that, with the passage of time, their involvement will increase. Has it? Yes, it has! This is just because they have gotten the needed knowledge in doing so. Why will she not be the best place to live on earth today?

When the first oil was lifted in 1971 in Norway which was 0.4 million standard cubic metre oil equivalents, the export value obtained was 75 million Norwegian kroner (GH¢20.63 million). For Ghana, the first lifting of 995,259 barrels of Jubilee crude from the FPSO Kwame Nkrumah which was carried by the MV Poetic, a Greek flagged vessel, at 22.12 GMT on 9th March, 2011 to the US for Sun International, a subsidiary of Sunoco Inc. brought in about US $110 million. In 2011, the petroleum industry is contributing more than NOK 3 billion (GH¢ 0.83 billion) to the Norwegian economy. This is after 40 years of production. The question for deliberation again is what will we say after 40 years if we should still be in the petroleum business?

Again, one cannot talk about the Norwegian oil without mentioning the “10 oil commandments”. These are highly thought through and strategically, nationally placed, guidelines that regulate this industry in Norway. Just take a look at the first 3 of the “commandments”: National supervision and control must be ensured for all operations on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, petroleum discoveries must be exploited in a way which makes Norway as independent as possible of others for its supplies of crude oil and new industry will be developed on the basis of petroleum. Have they developed the new industry they have wished for in these four decades of oil production? An emphatic YES will surely attract three points to this question. Listen to how the Norwegian Minister of Petroleum and Energy puts: “These resources belong to the Norwegian state, and they must benefit the entire Norwegian society. This has been the foundation for how our petroleum has been managed since the 1960s”. What are we doing? Do you still remember the many 'noises' that characterised the preparation of the working documents such as the Petroleum Revenue Laws and Regulations for our equivalent industry? When the Norwegians were talking about national interest, we were busily talking about party interest. Yes, we did. While the administration in power says it is doing the right thing, the opposition thinks it must be seen to be opposing, so let the opposing force be sent to work. To me, this is one great area we have failed as a people. We have and are almost always ready to give the highest sense of patriotism and allegiance to our ethnic groups than the country that binds us all. How can we come together if we continue to think along this line? This, again, is in sharp contrast to what our heroes are doing out there. The mere making of noise about one being a patriotic Ghanaian indicates not even the smallest iota of patriotism to Ghana. It must be shown in our attitudes and efforts in wanting to make Ghana better at all times. I will talk about this some other day.

In talking about the black gold, certainly maritime boundary disputes cannot be left out. Here, the Caspian, where Azerbaijan, Iran and Russian are in conflicts, comes to mind. As should be expected, luminaries in the industry using the “theory” of not having to reinvent the wheel should have worked on clearly drawing all our maritime boundaries at the time we had the greatest indication of entering into this industry. It, therefore, was a surprise when Cote D'Ivoire rose up one day to hold claim to part of the oil fields. Oh! Do we need to get ourselves into this? Quickly, efforts were put in place to solve this unwarranted problem again courtesy our retroactive mindset. Pretty unexpectedly, about a fortnight ago, we woke up to the news of our immediate Western neighbours still claiming ownership of many of the fields along that stretch of our maritime boundary including Tullow Oil's Jubilee, Owo Tweneboa and Enyenra discoveries. Why wouldn't our experts in this field engage their Ivorian counterparts in the signing of international treaties and if need be bring in the UN that will prevent any further disturbance? In this New Year, let the thought of the future of the old days of you the old man and the glorious moments of the youth of Ghana and the dazzling days of the many unborn Ghanaians inspire you who have the mandate of the people to work on solving this crisis awake you. See, the future of all these people and that of your own old days lie in your hand. Arise!

Today, Norway does not only takes pride in being the best place to live on earth but takes pleasure in training the human resource base of many countries in all the continents of the world as well as contributing numerous humanitarian services to many disadvantaged people on the globe among others. It has one of the best scholarship schemes in the world that help students from many places on the globe including Europe, Asia and Africa. In Africa, students from countries such as Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, Tanzania and Ghana benefit from these scholarship schemes. For some years now, there have been many Ghanaian students who come to study for their graduate and postgraduate programmes in the major universities in Norway on these scholarship schemes. If a country such as this is ready to assist people of all shades, why can't the leaders of our Land over the years also work toward nothing but the true betterment of the lives of the Ghanaian people?

Norway's case has been a decision of value creation and a sense of working towards the true improvement of the lives of her people. Do you ever imagine these people also can use the oil revenues for parochial interests? Folk, I tell you, they can.

I do not share in the belief that our oil find will be the panacea to the plethora of challenges we are confronted with as a people. But one thing I know and that is we can make substantial improvement in the life of the Ghanaian if our leaders adopt the right attitude towards the management of our oil find. Again, once we are able to change our ways of doing things especially with regards to mismanagement in this industry, I believe it will have a rippling effect on the other areas of our national life. Certainly, we will be better off as a people in the years ahead.

As the honourable Norwegian Minister of Petroleum and Energy puts it “our stewardship of Norway's petroleum resources has been a success” in the 2011 edition of Facts: the Norwegian Petroleum Sector, I challenge our leaders this day to strive for the best in this industry so that in the few years to come we will have a better way to tell our story.

As we get to the elections this year, let us prove that it is about Ghana, it is about how the lives of Ghanaians can be made better and certainly it is about what we will leave behind for the next generation and not about who wins. Let the winner win as the will of the people shall reveal and let these things be achieved.

In one voice, I join with the many out there who still believe that Ghana is a place where we can all make it once we all especially our leaders set our minds to the unchangeable truth that it is not about individuals but about Ghana and reaffirm our resolve and say that YES, WE CAN.

Buddy, remember, your thought today can make the world (Ghana) better tomorrow. Wish you the best of the New Year, 2012. May God bless Ghana and make our nation even greater and stronger.

Lawer Egbenya
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