Beyond Borders: Why Somalis in East Africa Should Form the Greater Somalia

The idea of a Greater Somalia, a country that unites all Somalis in the Horn of Africa, has been a dream for many Somalis since the colonial era. The Somali people are spread across several countries in the region, including Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti. Despite the geographical boundaries, Somalis share a common language, culture, history, and identity. In this article, we will discuss why Somalis in the east of Africa should unite as one country and form the Greater Somalia.

Firstly, the idea of a Greater Somalia is rooted in Somali nationalism, which emerged during the colonial era when European powers partitioned the Somali territories into various colonies. The British, French, and Italians colonized different parts of Somalia and divided Somalis into different territories. This division has resulted in the separation of Somali families, tribes, and clans, who were once united under a single Somali state. The Greater Somalia movement seeks to unite all Somalis under one flag, one government, and one nation, where they can live in peace and harmony and pursue their aspirations as a single people.

Moreover, the division of Somalia has caused many problems for Somalis, including political instability, economic underdevelopment, and social disintegration. Since the collapse of the Somali state in 1991, Somalia has been in a state of chaos, with different factions and warlords fighting for power and control over the country. This has resulted in the displacement of millions of Somalis, the loss of lives, and the destruction of infrastructure and institutions. Somalia, once a prosperous and stable country in the region, has become a failed state, with little hope of smooth recovery.

However, the idea of a Greater Somalia offers a glimmer of hope for Somalis, as it provides a vision for a united, stable, and prosperous country. A Greater Somalia would have a larger population, more natural resources, and a stronger economy than any of the current Somali territories. This would provide opportunities for Somalis to build a better future for themselves and their children, with more access to education, healthcare, and basic services.

Furthermore, a Greater Somalia would enable Somalis to have a stronger voice in regional and international affairs. As a single country, Somalia would be able to negotiate with other countries on an equal footing and pursue its interests more effectively. Many Somalis feel that their current political status as minorities in other countries has limited their ability to participate fully in politics and decision-making processes.

In addition, a Greater Somalia would provide a solution to the problem of Somalis living in other countries, such as Ethiopia and Kenya, who often face discrimination and marginalization. Many Somalis in these countries feel that they are not fully accepted as citizens and are denied basic rights and opportunities. A Greater Somalia would provide a homeland for these Somalis and give them a sense of belonging and identity.

However, the idea of a Greater Somalia is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some argue that it would be difficult to unite all Somalis under one government, given the historical and cultural differences between them. Others argue that the creation of a Greater Somalia could lead to conflicts with neighboring countries, who might view it as a threat to their territorial integrity. Moreover, the current political situation in Somalia, with different factions and groups vying for power, raises questions about the feasibility of creating a united and stable Somali state.

The benefits of a Greater Somalia are numerous, including political stability, economic development, and social cohesion. It would also provide a solution to the problem of Somalis living in other countries who face discrimination and marginalization. In addition, the creation of a Greater Somalia would require significant effort and cooperation from all Somalis, as well as the support of neighboring countries and the international community. It would also require a commitment to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, which are essential for building a strong and sustainable state.

While the road to a Greater Somalia may be long and challenging, it is a goal worth pursuing for Somalis who seek a better future for themselves and their children. As the Somali proverb says, "If many little people in many little places do many little things, they can change the face of the earth." The dream of a Greater Somalia can become a reality if Somalis work together towards this common goal.