Noise pollution can cause cardiovascular diseases — EPA urges reduced exposure

The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has cautioned that excessive noise exposure can lead to serious health complications, including cardiovascular diseases.

The Authority says noise pollution remains a growing concern, particularly in urban areas where everyday activities generate high levels of unwanted sound.

The caution forms part of activities marking the 2026 International Noise Awareness Day, observed on April 29 under the theme “The Sound of Tomorrow.”

In a statement issued on the day, the EPA stressed that even though sound is essential for daily life, uncontrolled noise can have harmful effects on human health and well-being.

“Noise pollution contributes to a number of physiological and psychological health conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, headache, stress, fatigue, sleep disturbances, distractions, poor concentration and noise-induced hearing loss,” the statement read in part.

The Authority noted that noise from religious, commercial, transport and social activities, as well as the use of loudspeakers and generators, are among the major sources of pollution.

It further indicated that children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the effects of excessive noise exposure.

“Noise pollution can be prevented… the EPA directs the general public to take steps to reduce noise from the various activities we undertake and ensure compliance with the provisions of the Ghana Standard for Health Protection,” it noted.

The EPA outlined measures including limiting the use of loudspeakers in residential areas, maintaining equipment to reduce noise output, and installing sound barriers where necessary.

It also urged the public to be mindful of noise levels during social gatherings and outdoor events.