The People of Anlo: A Rich Tapestry of History, Culture, and Resilience – Series Two

4. Economic Contributions: The Pillars of Progress

The Anlo people have long been recognized for their industriousness, using the natural resources around them to build a thriving economy. Their economic activities are deeply interwoven with their environment and cultural heritage, contributing significantly to Ghana’s development.

Fishing and Salt Mining:
Given their proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, lagoons, and wetlands, fishing forms the backbone of the Anlo economy. The Keta Lagoon, a lifeline for the community, provides not only fish but also opportunities for salt production. Generations of families have perfected the art of fishing, using traditional methods like the Atidzea nets. Salt mining, often carried out along the lagoon, supports local livelihoods and supplies industries across the country. A story often shared is of a fisherman named Torgbui Wumenu, who, after a bountiful catch in 1935, used his proceeds to sponsor the education of dozens of children in his village, underscoring the community’s reliance on and reverence for fishing.

Farming:
Agriculture complements fishing in the Anlo economy. Crops like maize, cassava, pepper, and vegetables are cultivated in the fertile plains. During the rainy season, women can be seen working in groups, tilling the soil and planting crops in a manner reflective of their communal spirit. Elderly farmers often say, “The land gives when we give it respect.”

Craftsmanship:
The Anlo people are renowned for their artistic ingenuity. Traditional kente weaving, which originates from the Ewe, has made the Anlo people famous for producing intricate and symbolic patterns. Beadwork is another significant craft, with beads often serving as symbols of identity, status, and spirituality. The craftsmanship extends to pottery, with women crafting exquisite wares used for both domestic and ceremonial purposes. The famous Keta potteries, for instance, are sought after far beyond the region for their durability and artistic appeal.

5. Spiritual Beliefs: A Harmony of Tradition and Modernity

Spirituality is at the core of the Anlo identity, reflecting their deep connection to nature, ancestors, and deities. Their beliefs seamlessly blend traditional practices with modern religions, creating a harmonious worldview that informs both individual and community life.

Reverence for Nature:
The Anlo people hold sacred the elements of nature—water bodies, forests, and the land. The Keta Lagoon, for instance, is not only a source of livelihood but also a spiritual entity. Traditional priests, known as “Togbui Nyigbla”, conduct rituals to honor the lagoon and seek its blessings for bountiful harvests. A legend tells of a time when the lagoon “spoke” through a priest, warning the people about overexploitation—a story passed down to emphasize the importance of balance and respect for nature.

Ancestor Veneration:
Anlo traditions place significant emphasis on honoring ancestors. Libations are poured during ceremonies to invite ancestral spirits to partake in and bless communal events. It is believed that these spirits act as protectors and guides for the living. During the Hogbetsotso Festival, special rituals are conducted at the ancestral shrines to express gratitude and seek guidance.

- Modern Religions Coexisting with Tradition:

While Christianity and other modern religions are prevalent, traditional beliefs remain an integral part of Anlo spirituality. Many individuals practice both, attending church on Sunday and participating in traditional rituals when the occasion calls for it. This coexistence is beautifully captured by the saying, “Faiths may differ, but all paths lead to the same truth.”

Retired Senior Citizen
Teshie-Nungua
026-414-0626
[email protected]