In the volatile corridors of Ghana’s Upper East Region, the conflict engulfing Bawku and its adjoining districts, most notably Binduri, has erupted beyond control. A tragic blend of deep seated tribal animosity, institutional failure, and political interference now shapes a region soaked in blood, uncertainty, and state sanctioned silence.
While Bawku Central continues under strict curfew and a controversial ban on motorbike usage, measures enforced in hopes of curbing militant movement, the Binduri District has seen questionable political decisions that have ignited fresh waves of chaos. Despite a brief enforcement of similar restrictions in Binduri, a sudden and unexplained lifting of the ban has drawn harsh criticism and suspicion from locals and analysts alike.
“You have 24 hours to lift the curfew or face the consequences.”
This chilling ultimatum, reportedly issued by armed Kusasi militants, was allegedly directed at the Regional Minister and other state representatives. Sources close to the regional security council say these threats forced the government’s hand, leading to the hasty removal of key security measures without a proper intelligence risk assessment. The consequences have been dire.
Binduri Under Fire: A Bloody Monday Dawn
In the early hours of Monday, 21 April 2025, the fragile illusion of control shattered once again. Troops deployed at Binduri heard sporadic gunshots erupting from the Binduri Central Market area. Responding swiftly, personnel cordoned off the area and initiated a coordinated operation.
A joint team from the 11 Mechanised Battalion, supported by the Joint Task Force and the Ghana Police Service, conducted a meticulous search aimed at flushing out the gunmen.
During the operation, one suspected armed militant was arrested and handed over to the police. The cache of items retrieved during the raid paints a grim picture of the conflict’s militarization:
One AK47 rifle
One G3 rifle
One empty M16 rifle magazine
370 rounds of M16 and AK47 ammunition
128 rounds of G3 ammunition
A machete
Four fragmentation jackets
A pair of combat boots
And a military grade helmet
This alarming discovery confirms that the conflict is not limited to crude weaponry or homemade guns. Highly lethal, military standard arms are now in active circulation within the Binduri area, pointing to the possible involvement of well resourced factions or external backers.
Just Days Earlier: A Woman and Her Children Butchered
This operation came barely 48 hours after the brutal murder of a woman and her children while they slept, a crime so cold it has shaken even the most hardened residents. Locals suspect that the assailants, emboldened by the lifting of the motorbike ban, were Kusasi tribal fighters expanding the front of violence into Binduri, an area traditionally dominated by Mamprusis.
Motorbikes, Militants, and a Failed State Response
In a disturbing revelation, another individual was arrested trying to cross into Binduri on a motorbike shortly after the ban was lifted. He was found in possession of an M16 rifle and multiple rounds of ammunition, yet another example that confirms security experts' worst fears. The ban’s removal created a loophole for tribal militants to infiltrate the district with arms.
These are not isolated incidents but rather part of a disturbing trend. There is growing belief among residents and neutral observers that the regional government’s handling of the situation is not only incompetent but politically compromised. Accusations swirl that the newly appointed DCE of Binduri, even before his formal induction, offered logistical support to tribal factions with ties to the ruling party.
“We will deal with the police and military. We’re stronger than them.”
This brazen quote, captured in video clips and spread across social media, was allegedly made by Kusasi women celebrating an earlier attack. Their taunting of security forces and open threats of violence have infuriated the Mamprusi community and undermined public confidence in law enforcement.
A Tale of Two Districts: Why Different Rules?
Why is Bawku Central kept under intense restriction while Binduri is left vulnerable to attacks, despite clear evidence of active militant operations? Who benefits from the redeployment of conflict to new areas, where security is less tight and international attention less focused?
Many Mamprusi residents say the bias is unmistakable. “This is not just a tribal war,” said a local teacher who asked to remain anonymous. “This is a political game. We are pawns being sacrificed so others can protect their power and their people.”
Militarized Youth, Collapsing Trust
The appearance of fragmentation jackets, helmets, and high grade rifles confirms that this is not a case of isolated revenge attacks. There is structure, funding, and strategy. And the growing sophistication of the weaponry raises the question, who is supplying these arms?
Speculation grows that this may not only be a local tribal war but part of a broader regional destabilization campaign, with international dimensions yet to be uncovered. Is Ghana prepared to admit that this conflict has outgrown its local label?
A Wake Up Call for National Security
If anything, these events are a wake up call for the Ghanaian state. The conflict in Bawku and Binduri has reached a critical threshold. It is no longer just about intertribal disagreements, it is about governance, justice, and the creeping failure of the security apparatus.
Unless bold, impartial, and strategic interventions are made, the instability in the Upper East Region risks escalating into a full blown insurgency. For many in Bawku and Binduri, the question is no longer whether peace will come but whether the state even wants it.