
Ghana's independence story is usually told in a single date: March 6, 1957. A new column series by Ghanaian author and Modern Ghana columnist Chief Tutu Baffour Asare Brownsy Williams asks what came before that date, and what has been left unfinished since.
Titled The Unfinished Flag: Reclaiming Ghana, from the Gold Coast to Self-Reliance, the series is a work of narrative non-fiction being published in parts on Modern Ghana. It combines historical reporting with personal storytelling and political argument.
The Central Question
The series starts from a simple question: who wrote the rules Ghana lives by, and who should write them now?
Williams argues that the most durable legacy of colonial rule is not a flag or a governor but a habit of mind, the assumption that serious, valuable and "real" things come from somewhere else. His proposed alternative is self-reliance, meaning the confidence to build, define and decide for ourselves.
He is careful to say what this does not mean. In the opening part, he writes that reclaiming is neither revenge nor nostalgia. It is not a call to cast one people as villains, and it does not imagine a perfect precolonial past. For him, it means taking back authorship of the national story.
How the Series Is Structured
The book is organised around four themes, after an introduction titled "The Call to Reclaim":
- The Gold Coast foundation: how trade, gold and power shaped the coast before and during European contact.
- The dawn of independence: the debates and the cost of building a new state.
- Modern paradoxes: a country rich in resources and talent that still struggles to feel prosperous.
- The blueprint of reclamation: practical steps for the next generation.
The material is published as a series of columns, with each part ending on a question that leads into the next.
A Personal and Honest Approach
The Unfinished Flag is told in a first-person voice. Williams openly writes about his own self-doubt, including the question of whether a young writer without academic credentials has any right to take on four centuries of history.
The series also separates the documented from the reconstructed. Dates and events are drawn from the historical record, and scenes written to convey feeling are labelled as composite or reconstructed. Each part includes a note on sources and invites reader corrections.
About the Author
Chief Tutu Baffour Asare Brownsy Williams is a Ghanaian author, opinion columnist and filmmaker, and the founder of Brownsy Silva Company, a creative platform spanning books, film, columns and engineering content. His columns on Modern Ghana reach readers in Ghana and across the diaspora.
Read the Series
Part 1, "The Call to Reclaim," is available on Modern Ghana.



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