NCA moves to scrap NGIC’s 5G exclusivity in major policy shift

The National Communications Authority (NCA) has taken a major step toward reshaping Ghana’s 5G landscape with the issuance of a Notice of Proposed Licence Amendment to Next‑Gen Infraco (NGIC). The notice, dated 4 March 2026, invokes Section 14 of the Electronic Communications Act, 2008 (Act 775), and seeks to remove the 5G exclusivity clause granted to NGIC.

Regulatory Shift Toward Openness

According to the NCA, the proposed amendment is driven by public‑interest considerations. The regulator says ending exclusivity will:

• Promote competition and innovation in 5G service delivery
• Improve consumer choice and overall service quality
• Accelerate Ghana’s digital transformation agenda
• Ensure efficient use of spectrum, which the Authority describes as a vital national resource

Under Act 775, the amendment will automatically take effect 90 days from the date of the notice unless NGIC submits representations that alter the Authority’s final decision.

The NCA emphasised that the process follows due regulatory procedure and aligns with its mandate to safeguard the national interest while ensuring a fair and predictable communications environment.

NGIC’s 5G Rollout Progress

The development comes as NGIC continues its phased deployment of 5G infrastructure across the country. The company has so far installed 49 sites nationwide, with a heavy concentration in the capital.

Regional distribution of NGIC’s 5G sites:

• Greater Accra – 43
• Ashanti – 2
• Western – 1
• Northern – 1
• Bono – 1
• Central – 1

The rollout is part of NGIC’s mandate to build a shared 5G network accessible to all mobile network operators.

Licence Fee Default Raises Concerns

In its statement, the NCA also disclosed that NGIC is currently in default of its licence fee instalment payments. The Authority said it is addressing the matter in line with the licence conditions and relevant statutory provisions.

Sector Poised for Transformation

If the amendment takes effect, Ghana’s 5G market—initially structured around a single wholesale operator—could open up to broader participation. Analysts say such a shift could attract new investment, speed up deployment, and stimulate innovation across the telecom sector.

The NCA reaffirmed its commitment to transparent and balanced regulation aimed at sustaining growth, competition, and investor confidence in Ghana’s communications industry.

Below is the press release