Open Letter to the President of the Republic of Ghana and Sector Ministers

Subject: Proposal to Ban Plastic Bags and Promote Sustainable Alternatives in Ghana

Dear President Mahama and Honorable Ministers,

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits.

I am writing to you regarding a matter of urgent national and environmental importance—the use of plastic bags in Ghana. Historically, Ghana relied on paper bags before the introduction of plastic bags. While plastic bags have offered convenience, their widespread use has had severe repercussions on our environment, including pollution, drainage blockages, and harm to. Marine and wildlife.

The negative impact of plastic bags on our environment cannot be overstated. Ghana generates approximately 840,000 tonnes of plastic waste annually, and only about 9.5% of this waste is collected for recycling The rest is indiscriminately disposed of, contributing to environmental degradation and flooding. A significant portion of generated plastic waste is indiscriminately disposed of through littering, dumping in drains, and uncontrolled burning.

To address this pressing issue, I propose a ban on the use of plastic bags and the introduction of sustainable alternatives such as paper and biodegradable bags. This transition will require a comprehensive and sustainable ecosystem that supports the production and utilization of these alternatives. Here are some key suggestions and recommendations for your consideration:

1. Afforestation Campaign: There is a need to plant pulp trees or other tree species that can be used in paper production. This initiative will not only provide raw materials for paper bags but also contribute to reforestation and carbon sequestration efforts.

2. Establish Paper and Biodegradable Bag Industries: The government should promote the establishment of industries dedicated to producing paper and biodegradable bags. This will create jobs and stimulate economic growth, contributing to the development of Ghana's 24-hour economy.

3. Recycling Infrastructure: Invest in and expand recycling infrastructure to ensure that paper and biodegradable bags are efficiently recycled. This will reduce waste and promote a circular economy.

4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Launch nationwide campaigns to educate the public about the benefits of using sustainable alternatives and the importance of reducing plastic waste. Encourage citizens to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives.

5. Legislative Framework: Enact and enforce laws that regulate the production, distribution, and use of plastic bags. Provide incentives for businesses that adopt sustainable packaging solutions and penalize those that fail to comply with environmental standards.

6. Impact on Healthcare and Environment: Reducing plastic waste will have significant positive impacts on public health and the environment. By minimizing plastic pollution, we can prevent health issues related to toxic chemicals from plastics and improve overall environmental quality.

Systematic Approach to Sustainable Paper Production: A Scandinavian Model

To effectively transition to sustainable paper production in Ghana, it is essential to adopt a systematic approach that includes the planting of paper-making trees. Scandinavian countries, such as Sweden and Finland, offer exemplary models for this initiative. These nations have successfully implemented afforestation programs focused on fast-growing tree species like birch, pine, and spruce, which are ideal for paper production. By establishing large-scale plantations of these trees, Ghana can create a reliable supply of raw materials for the paper industry. Economically, this initiative will stimulate 24-hour economy job creation, attract investment, and boost the local economy. Environmentally, it will contribute to carbon sequestration, enhance biodiversity, and reduce the ecological footprint of paper production. Additionally, implementing advanced recycling techniques and investing in state-of-the-art paper mills will further ensure the sustainability and efficiency of the industry. By drawing inspiration from Scandinavian practices, Ghana can develop a robust and sustainable paper production sector that supports both economic growth and environmental conservation.

Establishing Environmental Local and District Law Courts

To effectively enforce environmental laws and ensure the cleanliness of our surroundings, it is crucial to establish specialized environmental local and district law courts. These courts will be dedicated to handling cases related to environmental violations, such as littering, illegal dumping, and pollution. Offenders will be subject to fines and, more importantly, mandated community service. This community service will involve offenders cleaning the very environment they were caught polluting, thus fostering a sense of responsibility and accountability. By implementing this system, we can deter potential violators, promote a culture of environmental stewardship, and ensure that our communities remain clean and healthy. Additionally, these courts will expedite the resolution of environmental cases, ensuring timely justice and effective enforcement of environmental regulations.

By implementing these measures, Ghana can lead by example in promoting environmental sustainability and protecting our natural resources for future generations. As the Dagomba proverb goes, "A river that forgets its source will soon dry up." It is time for us to act decisively to protect our environment.

As a wise Ghanaian saying reminds us, "The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now." Let us seize this opportunity to make a meaningful and lasting impact.

In the words of the Bible, "The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it" (Psalm 24:1). It is our sacred duty to be stewards of the environment and to ensure that we leave a healthy and vibrant planet for generations yet unborn.

Thank you for your attention to this critical matter. I look forward to your positive response and action.

Yours sincerely,
Atitso C. Akpalu
Retired Senior Citizen
Teshie-Nungua
024-414-0626