Wounded French protesters to sue interior minister over police brutality

Lawyers representing people wounded during protests in France said on Friday they would sue the interior minister over alleged police brutality.

France has been rocked by high school student blockades and mass cost-of-living protests in recent weeks – less than six months ahead of elections to replace centrist President Emmanuel Macron – with the far right leading in the opinion polls.

Rights activists have accused law enforcement officers of disproportionately using force during the rallies, leading to serious injuries including a 15-year-old losing a hand to a crowd-control grenade.

"We now believe it is imperative to target the person responsible for these mutilations and massive damage, namely Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez," attorney Arie Alimi said at a press conference of lawyers representing at least 18 victims. French police officers aim ball launchers during a protest in the northern city of Lille on November 5.

He said the lawyers would lodge a complaint with the Court of Justice of the Republic (CJR) – the only court able to deal with cases against sitting members of government.

"We are collectively bringing a case before the CJR against Mr. Laurent Nuñez for the orders he gave to use weapons which he knows to be mutilating," Alimi said.

Around ten of their clients have given consent to sign this collective complaint before the CJR, the lawyers said.

Alimi said the chances were slim it would lead to the opening of an investigation.

But "we have to do something to prevent more people from being mutilated, especially children," he said.

'Greatest proportionality'

Nuñez has said that since the beginning of the high school protest movement police had acted with "the greatest proportionality".

On Friday evening, he said he sincerely regretted the injuries but every time police officers used force, it was "within a legal and reglementary framework".

He said "intermediate" crowd-control means, such as grenades and tear gas, were essential for police to carry out their job.

Police's rubber-coated projectile balls or grenades have caused at least 20 people – including teenagers – to be seriously injured during protests since mid-September, according to an AFP count.

As of October 30, police had opened 105 internal investigations into allegations of police brutality, according to a source close to the case. French gendarmes detain a protester in the southwestern city of Bordeaux on October 31.

Of those, 52 were linked to the high school student movement, 48 to violence during mass protests on October 17 and 18, and five to incidents on October 24.

Earlier cases included a 14-year-old who in September lost most of his teeth when a police officer appeared to fire a grenade at him at very close range.

A 15-year-old in October lost his hand at a protest when a ball grenade exploded. A police union source said he picked it up, but a witness said the grenade landed on him.

'Horrifying'

Alimi said more cases were still being discovered, with a particularly "horrifying" toll for October 17 – a day when arson and looting broke out in several cities on the sidelines of peaceful protests.

"It feels like being in a wartime infirmary," he said.

Among those wounded on October 17 was his client Ahmed Benmezroua, a 27-year-old independent photographer who had been attending his first protest in Paris. He almost died after a grenade ruptured an artery in his leg, he said.

A young engineer was "on the verge of losing his foot" after a grenade exploded underneath it in the same area on the same day, the lawyer said.

A 19-year-old nursing student was hit in the eye with a sting-ball grenade, resulting in a fractured nose and possible loss of the use of an eye, Alimi added.

In the city of Strasbourg near the German border, a 27-year-old lost an eye after police fired a sting-ball grenade on October 17, the lawyer said.

At a protest the same day in the eastern city of Mulhouse, a student called Maissa lost the use of an eye just before her 18th birthday, her attorney Pierre Brunisso said.

Several demonstrators were wounded in the eye during the Yellow Vest protest movement that shook Macron's first term.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)