
Do you recall those dreaded school group projects where one person did all the work, two just talked about it, and one strangely disappeared till the day of presentation? Welcome to the state of inclusion in society, particularly when it comes to persons with intellectual disability.
We say the right things. We pass the policies. We create the hashtags. But when it comes to actually including people with intellectual disability (ID) in schools, workplaces and social life, we pull the classic group project move: nod, agree, vanish.
Inclusion isn’t just a slogan. It’s a promise—and one we keep breaking.
When Inclusion is Just Geography
Let’s talk schools. A child with ID gets placed in a “mainstream” class. The system proudly calls it inclusion. But the child isn’t given the means to participate, no one talks to them during breaktime, and the classwork is like a math textbook from another planet.
That’s not inclusion. That’s relocation.
If I take a fish out of water and throw it onto a football field, I haven’t helped it become an athlete; I’ve just made it more visible while it slowly suffocates. True inclusion means providing support. It means participation. It means respecting difference without pretending it doesn’t exist.
Inclusive Education or Optical Illusion?
Take my niece who’s in a government school with a classmate who has mild intellectual disability. Technically, they’re in the same class. But while one is learning arithmetic, the other is repeatedly copying work he doesn’t understand because no one has explained it in a way he can grasp.
The teacher is overwhelmed. She has 42 pupils and no assistant. The school has no speech therapist, no learning support staff and no resource teacher. This is like asking someone to build a house with no tools and no plans. If this were a real group project, you’d demand to be reassigned. But children with ID can’t quit school. And they shouldn’t have to.
Workplaces: Where Inclusion Goes to HR to Die
Now fast-forward to adulthood. Many people with ID want to work. They can work. In fact, they usually have better attendance and job loyalty than many neurotypicals.
But what happens? Employers panic:
- “What if they can’t do the tasks?”
- “What if they ask too many questions?”
- “What if their presence makes other workers uncomfortable?”
Here’s a better question: What if we trained staff and created accommodations instead of assumptions?
Let me introduce you to Musa. He works at a bakery; folding boxes and sealing them with a little smiley face sticker. He’s never late. He brings his coworkers snacks. He doesn’t gossip. Frankly, he should be the CEO.
The Stigma Nobody Talks About at Parties
Inclusion also means social inclusion. But persons with ID often don’t get invited to birthday parties, community events, or weekend hangouts.
Why?
Because we’ve been taught to see disability as something “uncomfortable.” We don’t know what to say. We’re afraid of saying the wrong thing. So, we say nothing—which is worse. We avoid. We exclude. We leave them out of the group chat. Spoiler: You can’t offend someone into solitude if you’re already overlooking them.
So, What Does Real Inclusion Look Like?
- In schools: It means smaller class sizes, trained special educators, and tools like picture-based instructions, task breakdowns, and peer buddies.
- At work: It means job carving, coaching and clear communication.
- In life: It means inviting someone to join your game night, even if they can’t follow all the rules—and laughing anyway.
Inclusion is not charity. It’s not pity. It’s not “let them stay in the room quietly.” Inclusion is when someone with ID gets to dance, ask questions, make mistakes and feel like they belong.
Time to Carry Our Weight
If this really is a group project called society, then it’s time to do your part. That means not just saying “everyone is welcome” but building a space where that welcome is real. People with intellectual disability aren’t asking for special treatment. They’re asking for equity, access and the dignity of being included.
In the world’s worst group project, let’s be the teammate who actually shows up. Who listens. Who shares the spotlight. Who doesn’t assume ability based on labels. Because the measure of a community isn’t how it treats the gifted—it’s how it embraces those who have always been told they don’t fit in.
And honestly? If we included everyone properly, we might just finish this project with an A.
By James Attah Ansah
Email: [email protected]
Website: https://jaansahpublications.com
By James Attah Ansah



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