The Dangerous Link Between Galamsey and Firearms in Ghana

Ghana’s struggle with illegal mining, popularly known as galamsey, has been well-documented, with environmental degradation, water pollution, and loss of arable land being the primary concerns.

However, a growing menace, often overlooked, is the increasing use and display of firearms by individuals involved in this illegal trade. Beyond mining activities, these weapons are becoming prominent during social gatherings, particularly funerals, posing a significant threat to public safety.

In certain communities where galamsey thrives, funerals for individuals linked to illegal mining activities often see participants openly brandishing firearms. These weapons, ranging from locally manufactured guns to sophisticated rifles, are fired indiscriminately into the air during these ceremonies. This alarming trend not only demonstrates a culture of impunity but also endangers the lives of innocent mourners. I personally witnessed a scene recently in the upper West Region at a village where a gang of these people gathered during a funeral of one of their members and targeted an innocent tree, fired and brought down many branches of this tree openly.

The presence of guns at funerals transforms solemn occasions into chaotic and potentially deadly events. Those who fire the guns are often inexperienced or overconfident, increasing the risk of stray bullets causing injuries or fatalities. The psychological impact on children and other vulnerable groups witnessing these violent displays cannot be overstated. The security urgencies must do something about this act immediately before it turns out as another problem to be concerned about amidst our economy plights which doesn't allow us any peaceful sleeps.

Illegal miners, or galamsey boys, often acquire firearms through illegal means, including smuggling or local blacksmiths. Some may even misuse licensed firearms obtained under false pretenses, claiming the need for personal protection. These weapons, intended for security or hunting, are instead used to intimidate or assert dominance at public gatherings.

I don't want to believe the police who are mandated to issue permits to people, who want to buy and owe guns doesn't do due diligence before issuing these permits. But I'm worried about the increasing number of weapons that are displayed by people in society recently and with impunity.

The open display and use of firearms by galamsey operators highlight deeper societal issues such as:

Undermining Rule of Law: Openly carrying and using weapons at public events reflects a disregard for Ghana’s firearm regulations.

Potential for Escalation: These firearms can easily be used for criminal activities beyond funerals, such as armed robberies or violent confrontations over mining concessions.

Public Safety: Indiscriminate firing poses immediate risks of injury or death, especially in crowded areas.

Erosion of Social Norms: Normalizing such behaviours at community events could lead to a breakdown in social order and encourage other illegal activities.

The government must act decisively to curb this menace before it spirals out of control. Here are some recommendations:

Enhanced Law Enforcement: Police and other security agencies must monitor funerals and other social gatherings in calamity-prone areas, ensuring strict enforcement of firearm regulations.

Community Sensitization: Public education campaigns should emphasize the dangers of indiscriminate gun use and the legal consequences of firearm misuse.

Stricter Gun Control: Authorities should review firearm licensing processes to prevent illegal miners from acquiring weapons. Routine checks on licensed firearms are also essential.

Collaboration with Traditional Leaders: Chiefs and elders in affected communities can play a vital role in discouraging the display of firearms at social events.

Crackdown on Illegal Arms Trade: Targeting the sources of these weapons, including local manufacturers and smuggling networks, is critical to reducing their availability.

In conclusion, the open display and misuse of firearms by galamsey operators at funerals signal a growing crisis that demands immediate attention. If left unchecked, this behaviour could lead to a rise in violent incidents and further erode public trust in law enforcement. The government, in collaboration with local leaders and civil society, must address this issue with urgency to ensure public safety and uphold the rule of law in affected communities. The fight against galamsey is not just about protecting the environment but also safeguarding the social fabric of Ghana.