Galamsey exacerbates poverty — UN backs Ghanaians’ campaign against illegal mining

The United Nations has voiced its strong support for the ongoing campaign by the Ghanaians and civil society to curb illegal small-scale mining, known locally as galamsey.

Galamsey activities are largely unregulated and use highly destructive practices like the use of mercury and excavators to dig for gold.

They have been wreaking havoc on the country's environment and economy for years, according to experts.

"Illegal and unregulated mining has devastating economic, social and environmental consequences. We have seen this across West Africa and Ghana is no exception," said Charles Abani, UN Resident Coordinator for Ghana in a statement.

Abani noted that galamsey "exacerbates poverty, damages livelihoods, pollutes the environment, negatively impacts health and water, disrupts peace, and fuels illicit financial flows."

Thousands of Ghanaians have taken to the streets in demonstrations against galamsey, demanding action from the government.

“We call on all protesters to maintain a peaceful and responsible approach and on the police to maintain professionalism in protecting law and order while upholding human and civil rights," Abani stated.

He also called for unity and collaboration across Ghanaian society to tackle the longstanding problem.

“We call on all leaders in Ghana - in Government, in national institutions, in political parties, in traditional and religious institutions, in civil society, the private sector and all citizens - across all opinion spectrums - to work together to address this challenge. Ghana must succeed," Abani said.

The UN pledged its support for initiatives that preserve Ghana's environment and natural resources for future generations.

Meanwhile, President Nana Akufo-Addo has said he needs more time to respond to calls from many, notably Organized Labour, for a state of emergency and a blanket ban on galamsey.