Islamic scholar urges South Africa to focus on governance, not migrants in tackling economic challenges

A thought-provoking article by Dr. Baafi Abdul-Muhsin has reignited debate on the root causes of South Africa's socio-economic challenges, arguing that the country's struggles stem more from poor governance and mismanagement than from migration.

In the article titled "Dear South Africa: The Real Enemy Is Not Migration, but Mismanagement," the author challenges the growing tendency to blame migrants from other African countries for unemployment, poverty, inequality, and pressure on public services.

According to him, such narratives distract attention from deeper structural issues, including corruption, ineffective leadership, policy failures, and the mismanagement of national resources.

Dr. Abdul-Muhsin acknowledges the frustrations of many South Africans facing economic hardship but warns that directing anger toward migrants offers no lasting solution.

He argues that targeting foreigners may create convenient scapegoats while leaving unresolved the fundamental problems that hinder national development.

To support his argument, the author points to the experiences of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar; two nations where expatriates constitute the overwhelming majority of the population.

Despite their high migrant populations, both countries have achieved remarkable economic success through strategic planning, investment, economic diversification, and effective governance.

The article notes that expatriates account for nearly 90 percent of the UAE's population and approximately 88 percent of Qatar's population.

Yet both nations continue to enjoy strong economic growth, world-class infrastructure, and high standards of living. According to Dr. Abdul-Muhsin, these examples demonstrate that migration alone does not cause unemployment or economic decline.

While recognising that South Africa's unique history, particularly the legacy of apartheid and entrenched inequalities, differs significantly from that of Gulf nations, the author insists that the quality of leadership and institutional effectiveness remain decisive factors in determining national prosperity.

The article further highlights the positive contributions migrants make across Africa, including entrepreneurship, job creation, tax contributions, and the filling of critical labour gaps.

It argues that migration has historically been an integral part of African development, fostering trade, investment, education, and cultural exchange across borders.

Calling for greater continental solidarity, Dr. Abdul-Muhsin stresses that Africa's future depends on unity rather than division. He warns that xenophobia and violence threaten not only social cohesion but also the broader vision of regional integration and shared prosperity.

"The dream of a prosperous Africa cannot be achieved through xenophobia, violence, or division," he writes, emphasizing the need for accountable leadership, transparent governance, and sound economic policies.

The article concludes with a passionate appeal for Africans to embrace cooperation and mutual support, urging leaders and citizens alike to focus on addressing corruption, strengthening institutions, and creating opportunities for all.

As debates over migration continue to shape political discourse in South Africa and beyond, Dr. Abdul-Muhsin's message serves as a reminder that sustainable development is ultimately built on good governance, inclusive growth, and a commitment to African unity.

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