Sign Language: A Language to Pay Attention to for Absolute Inclusion

As Ghana joined the international community again this year to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages on the 23^rd of September on the theme, “A World Where Deaf People Can Sign Anywhere,” I wish to seize the opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of the language.

The 23^rd of September was first marked in 2018 as the International Day for Sign Languages during the International Week of the Deaf, first observed in 1958. The date marks the day on which the World Federation of the Deaf was formed in 1951 to preserve cultural diversity and sign language as a prerequisite for protecting the human rights of the over 70 million deaf people across the globe.

In a world that is becoming increasingly diverse and interconnected, the importance of inclusivity cannot be overstated. Among the many marginalized communities, the deaf community often faces unique challenges in their quest for equal opportunities and recognition. One crucial aspect of fostering inclusivity for the deaf community is the recognition and promotion of sign language as a legitimate language. It must be emphasized that Sign Language is not merely a communication tool for the deaf but a vibrant language that plays a pivotal role in ensuring their full participation and inclusion in society. This article seeks to explore the significance of sign language in promoting absolute inclusion within society.

The deaf community is a culturally rich and diverse group that shares a common experience of hearing impairment. However, it is essential to recognize that deaf culture is not defined by its disability; rather, it is a vibrant culture with its language, traditions, and values. Sign language is at the heart of this culture, serving as the primary means of communication among deaf individuals.

In addition, it must be understood that Sign Language is a Language of its own. One of the most common misconceptions about sign language is that it is a universal system of gestures used by deaf people. There are numerous sign languages around the world, each with its unique grammar, vocabulary, and syntax. The American Sign Language (ASL), British Sign Language (BSL), French Sign Language (LSF) and the Ghanaian Sign Language (GSL) are just a few examples. These languages are just as complex and expressive as spoken languages, with their nuances and regional variations. The ensuing paragraphs demonstrate how inclusion can be promoted using sign language.

Sign language is a crucial tool for providing deaf individuals with equal access to information. It enables them to communicate effectively, access education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, and engage fully in their communities. Inclusion means ensuring that information and services are accessible to all, and sign language plays a vital role in achieving this goal. This is further emphasized in Article 9 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, stressing the need for accessible information for all.

Sign language serves as a tool for language development. Just as spoken language is essential for cognitive and emotional development in hearing individuals, sign language is equally vital for people who are deaf and hard of hearing. It is their native language and the foundation of their communication skills. Recognizing sign language as a legitimate language promotes cognitive development and self-esteem among deaf individuals, empowering them to succeed in various aspects of life.

As a way of cultural preservation, sign language is intertwined with deaf culture, and its preservation is essential for maintaining the identity and heritage of the deaf community. Embracing sign language helps bridge the gap between deaf and hearing communities, fostering a more inclusive and diverse society where deaf culture is celebrated and respected.

There is no doubt that inclusive education is a cornerstone of building an inclusive society across the globe, and sign language is one of the vehicles for driving this, as it plays a pivotal role in ensuring that deaf students have access to quality education. It allows them to participate fully in classrooms alongside their hearing peers, reducing barriers to learning and promoting diversity in educational settings.

Regarding employment opportunities, sign language proficiency opens doors to employment opportunities for deaf individuals. Employers who recognize the value of a diverse workforce and provide accommodations for deaf employees contribute to a more inclusive job market. Moreover, deaf entrepreneurs and professionals often thrive when they have the support and resources to communicate in sign language.

In summation, sign language is not merely a tool for communication but a fundamental aspect of the identity and culture of the deaf community. By recognizing the importance of sign language and promoting its use, we can take significant strides toward absolute inclusion. Inclusive societies value diversity and provide equal opportunities for all, regardless of their abilities or backgrounds. Supporting sign language as a legitimate language is not only a step towards inclusivity but also a celebration of the richness and diversity of human expression. As we continue to progress towards a more inclusive world, sign language must be at the forefront of our efforts to ensure that people who are deaf and hard of hearing are part of our everyday communication with the spirit of leaving no one behind.

Author:
Collins Yao Losu
The Disability Consultant & Inclusion Manager for Azubi Africa.

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