Of Men, Polygamy and the Good Book.

By Bernard Asher
Feature Article | Fri, 09 Jan 2009

    
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“Mate, I don't see it as cheating at all”, Lawrence, confidently clarified. “To the contrary I see it as a panacea to cheating. You go verify”, he defiantly continued, “where in the bible or in the other religious books was it ever said: a man shall have one wife. Do give me a call if you find any such phrase” and with that we bid each other farewell. As I mused over the preceding chinwag I had had with Lawrence, a childhood chum, I was rather rudely hurled back to reality by the bellow from the Numark loudspeakers: “A man shall leave his mother and father and cleave to his one wife and they shall be one flesh” to thunderous applause and shrieks from the mostly female amen corner of the church hall, akin to those that characterize the lyrics of Michael Jackson. I managed a belated “AMEN” after a piercing glare from the missus which clearly conveyed the message “pay attention or I'll strangle you”.

On our way home from church I couldn't help musing over what my chum Lawrence had posited earlier. Did the bible really oblige a man to have one wife? Being the persevering Christian that I considered myself to be I had read the bible back-to-back on several occasions. Disconcertingly I could remember nothing that required men to be monogamous. Was this the devil whispering to my mind or my own mind playing tricks on me? Could Lawrence be right? Raring to go I reached for the Bible. But alas I couldn't read it as I was driving! “Damn”, I muttered under my breath and flung it to one side and hit the gas pedal in haste to get home. “Are you OK” the missus asked searchingly, “Oh yes” I replied with a forced smile and all the gusto I could muster. The sound of my own voice reminded me of Churchill; the star hound of Churchill Insurance's TV commercials.

At home I swiftly reached for the solitude of my bedsit cum study, reached for my Parallel Amplified/King James Bible as well as my humongous fifteen thousand page Bible commentary. It was 1430 hours. I devoured the pages. I compared my notes, referenced and cross-referenced and shuttled to and fro between the mountain of books that had by now piled up on my desk. Surely I would find a phrase that repudiated Lawrence's postulate. As discursive as my thought patterns were any truth in what Lawrence had put forward had the possibility to throw the delicate balance of my entire matrimonial life off balance. This was a grave matter indeed! I, perforce, had to find something that unequivocally denounced polygamy and demanded monogamy. By 2000 hours I had found nothing concrete. Indeed no passage in the Good Book required monogamy. The closest it came to it was the passage that said “a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife”, but the polygamous and, dare I say, incestuous marriage of Abram to Sara clearly showed that this verse referred to a man sticking to his legally acquired wife or wives rather than remaining monogamous. This was also the case of Jacob, Solomon and David, the latter being the man after God's own heart. In the case of David he was only chastened when he was accosted by Nathan for stealing someone's wife in addition to his own harem. David was never queried for marrying more than one wife but for stealing someone's wife. I quickly fast-forwarded to the New Testament and to the book of 1 Thessalonians 4:4 which required everyman to have his own wife (legally acquired or de-rigueur)- a much touted verse quoted amiss by many Christians in defense of monogamy. Here again this verse connotatively sought to dissuade men from adultery rather than polygamy. It appeared that the thrust of this verse was towards pin-pointing the sinfulness of adultery rather than being against polygamy. If anything Paul's instructions for would-be bishops summed it all up and clarified the issue for me. According to 1Timothy 3:2 “bishops and elders should be the husband of one wife". It was therefore clear that monogamy is a holier way and spiritual leaders should be exemplary in this. Polygamy thus is the permissive and not the perfect will of God. Taken that the translation of the passage regarding bishops, elders and deacons having only one wife is right, it does imply that it is acceptable in the scriptures for other men in the congregation to be polygamous. When something is not the perfect will of God for a particular person, but it is also not sinful and thus permitted by God, it becomes the permissive will of God. God will never accept anything sinful to be permissible. Thus if something is permissible, it cannot be sinful. Polygamy thus cannot be considered sinful. Just like monogamy and celibacy, polygamy may be God's permissive will for some while it may be the perfect will of God for others. Each will have to seek God for what applies to his life. If polygamy were sinful, then the Bible would, as with other sins, have constantly warned and reminded all men to be strictly monogamous, but the warning against polygamy is never addressed anywhere in the Scriptures.

It is clear that if having one wife was the new all- encompassing canon of virtuous Christian living then the apostle would have taken it for granted and not emphatically required that the much higher office of a bishop be required to adhere to monogamy. It was clear that overseers and leaders in the house of God were held to a much devout standard of chastity vis-à-vis the multitude of the rest of the congregants much in the same way Nazarites (like Sampson ) in the Old Testament were required to specifically abstain from wine or shaving. Put simply, the modern day bias towards monogamy has no biblical basis and was only reserved for a select few including bishops, deacons and those purported to be leaders of the church who were held to a higher standard of piety.

As I mused over these new revelations I subconsciously tried to locate the cusp at which tolerated and often encouraged polygamy (often by Yahweh himself an example being when he accented to Abraham's marriage to Hagar) which dominated the Old testament era came to be replaced by a rigid form of pious monogamy which is largely divorced from any solid theological foundation even in the New Testament. I could find none to my utter dismay! Could this arbitrary church imposed regime of Polygamy For All be the cause of the rampant extra-marital relationships and the increasing occurrence of divorce in Ghanaian society today? Could a man really be allowed to marry as many as he wanted subject only the limitation of his income and his potency?

Armed with this new revelation I walked out of my study/cum bedsit with new found virility. My testosterone-flooded mind raced back to the annals of the few lasses I had befriended whiles in St.Augustine's College in Cape Coast and who, now in their late 20s and early 30s, had managed to establish contact with me over Hi5, Facebook or from my corpus on Ghanaweb as well as forth into the huge array of potential concubines that had been suddenly exposed to me. “Which of these could be my next wife or concubine” I quizzed myself? No, I couldn't be thinking this way, I thought! “Oh my God help me”, I humbly requested, “please deliver me from the valley of the shadow of sin”! With that I dashed down the stairs for a glass of cognac to steady my nerves. I, however, decided against it. Alcohol was the worst panacea for one's problems, I roundly reminded myself. As I made my way upstairs practically a nervous wreck, I bumped into the missus and with the loveliest of smiles and with her lovely dimpled cheeks she held me ever so softly and lovingly said “darling are you OK”? At this juncture all my anxiety seemed to evaporate and as I gently clung to her, I whispered thusly “I love you darling and there'll be no one else but you” in a desperate attempt to persuade myself first then her of the veracity of the confession. The look on her face was one of bewilderment at the final part of what I had just uttered but then she gave me one of her magical smiles and replied “I know darling, I know”.

Albeit this revelation is clearly revolutionary in proportions I must warn the reader that it not a matter to be taken lightly. I would venture to emphasize that we would have to use the instructions as a guide only. Rigid adherence to this entire passage without using an intelligent discernment of cultural and contextual application can be disastrous.

I wondered what the leadership of my church would say if I ever shared this with the congregation or-even more disturbing still- if my missus were to read this memoire on Ghanaweb!(God help me if she does)

As far as I was concerned one had to adhere to the tenets of their particular fellowship or church. Albeit praxes such as the polygamy and drinking of alcohol (NOTE: Not Drunkenness or Alcoholism. The reader must not confuse drinking with Drunkenness) have never been ecumenically and unequivocally deemed sinful, the bible sagaciously gives the practicing Christian a reasonable amount of leeway within which to operate. Where the particular church or fellowship collectively decides against polygamy or drinking alcohol then congregants must abstain but where it doesn't then by all means members are free to practice these all the while making sure that moderate practice does not degenerate into blatant license for debauchery for it is altogether better to abstain than to over-indulge which then becomes sinful.

Most importantly, adherents to polygamy must not condemn non-adherents and vice versa. Each must be fully persuaded in their own beliefs and must in no way be fickle for according to the Good Book where one's conscience condemns them not then their actions are deemed right.

With time I discarded all my new found fantasies. I must say the rush of testosterone at the vast possibilities that presented themselves with the above revelations were endless and akin to those of a bull elephant in must. Basic instinct suddenly set in and I was momentarily transported back albeit mentally to the hunter-gatherer era of man when men were “MEN” and could pick and choose from a harem of willing women. Without wishing to offend our dignified women I must say the thought was not as repulsive as I thought it would be.

Bernard Asher is a lecturer of Business Management & Economics @ the Guildford College of Higher Education, Guildford, England & an External Tutor with the University if Reading. Contact: basher@guildford.ac.uk
Source: Bernard Asher

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 Comments To This Article

3 readers have commented so far on this story. And below this page is a sample of the latest comments published. Or you can also click view all to read all comments that readers have sent in.

Of Men, Polygamy and the Good Book.
Tim Stewart | Austin, Texas-USA (United States) | 1/9/2009 11:56:00 PM
This is a well-written article with many well-turned phrases. I particularly enjoyed the imagery of following the narrator through the rooms of his house as he perused the Bible and interacted with his wife. Very enjoyable writing. I look forward to reading more in the future as the author's time and interest permit.

On the interesting topic of the Bible's position on monogamy, may I offer that I am surprised that Matthew 19:1-9 was not brought out for analysis. There is a particularly clear example of Jesus Christ pointing to the "one man/one woman" model that is so poetically described in Genesis.

And consider too Jesus's unambiguous teaching in Luke 16:18 (which I shall quote here for the gentle reader's convenience): "Everyone who divorces his wife and marries someone else commits adultery, and the one who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery." If to be married to a succession of wives is counted as the sin of adultery, then how much more adulterous is it to marry several wives simultaneously!

I offer these thoughts to add, what I hope, is depth to a very vigorous line of thinking offered by the original writer. Thank you.

Tim Stewart,
Austin, TX
Of Men, Polygamy and the Good Book.
Afua in USA | USA- (United States) | 1/10/2009 4:47:00 AM
You have given us an exposition on things marital in the Bible. The examples of polygamy given in the Bible are fraught with flaws. Take Hannah, for example, who suffered mockery at the hands of her rival because she could not have children. I found it interesting that the Bible stated that God had promised Sarah a son, it was in impatience that she gave her maid to her husband creating discord in her household in the process. Jacob's family's acceptable polygamy resulted in Joseph being sold into slavery. The fact that God can deal with consequences doesn't mean an action is fundamentally good. The position of Jesus is that we ask God to help us to do his will. So I count you among the saved.
Ps. Pray for the unsaved.
Polygamy and Christianity
Hayes Amsterdam | Owings Mills-United States (United States) | 11/24/2009 2:30:00 AM
I am glad you finally arrived at that most perfect conclusion for so it is.

The Bible tells us that God does not change and God does not and cannot lie. His words to us that are found in the Bible are more potent than even his name or attributes derived from His name.

We read that God was angry with King David when he took Bathsheba because she belonged to another. He was even more so angry because David put the wronged man, Uriah in harm's way in order to meet his demise.

What the prophet Nathan, acting as the oracle of God said to Davis is even more revealing than anything I have found on this subject. God was disappointed in David because not only had He given David all of Saul's wives but He went a step further and declared the following - "If they were not enough you should have asked me and I would have given you even more ...........".
2 Samuel 12:8. Simply put, if he wanted more women than king Saul's wives He, God would have obliged him.

It is ironic that as important as we hold the institution of marriage, there is no single account of one marriage in it's entirety penned for us in the Bible.

I have come to believe that since God considers us to be gods, He has given us the freewill in our choices but has placed the ABUSE limit on us and cautioned us not to go beyond it.

Now, my personal musings: Being married to one woman has it's own complexities because the sexes are different. Marriage requires careful study of one another and is a long term commitment. Will a man married to two or more women be running for solace in the arms of another, thereby leaving the needs of the others unfulfilled because he sees no need to be at peace with any particular wife? Can he adequately meet their emotional, spiritual, and natural needs? How will the man feel in the confines of his own soul towards these women?
Will each woman feel cherished and severely loved by him - Remember the commandment - "Men love your wives!". Most importantly how will the women feel towards him? Will they consider him someone special or simply a hunter?

When you have witnessed first hand, the pain and agony visited upon such marriages, and the perpetual infighting that persists among the offspring, you will advice yourself as a man that ALL THINGS ARE GIVEN TO US FREELY OF GOD but not all of them are expedient!

If you do not believe me ask God when you see Him!
 

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