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12.12.2019 Agriculture

Make Cocoa Industry More Attractive By Increasing Support To Farmers — WCFO President Tells Gov’t

By Paul Asabere Pinamang
Make Cocoa Industry More Attractive By Increasing Support To Farmers — WCFO President Tells Govt
12.12.2019 LISTEN

The President of the World Cocoa Farmers organization (WCFO) Mr. Abraham K. Adusei has appealed to the government to urgently provide basic social amenities to the cocoa growing areas to make the industry attractive.

According to Mr K. Adusei, cocoa is the backbone of the country but they are left to their own faith, “how can we leave the city and go to the village with no drinking water, no electricity, poor road network, no hospitals, and poor schools, the risk of diseases, inconsistent rains and buyers forcing farmers to sell at rock-bottom prices that will make their life's better.”

He continued, "Though the contributions of farmers from the area to Ghana's cocoa production have been significant, their communities had been neglected over the years, there are no hospitals, portable drinking water and schools in the communities and that several appeals to government over the years for the provision of the facilities have fallen on deaf ears."

Speaking at the Annual Global Conference in Kumasi on Tuesday December 10, 2019, Mr K. Adusei noted that inadequate supply of fertilizers and equipment needed on their farms to yield the required results is hampering effective farming business.

The Global Conference brought together cocoa farmers from more than 10 cocoa growing countries such as Togo, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Brazil, Venezuela, DR Congo and more.

The aim of the organization is to have a common voice for all cocoa farmers in the world to address their concerns and welfare.

WCFO Appeal for a sustainable pension scheme

Mr. Abraham K. Adusei also appealed to the government to provide them with sustainable pension scheme.

According to him, the pension scheme will improve the welfare of cocoa farmers on retirement which will to serve as a source of income.

This follows Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia's announcement in September 2019 that the government is working with the National Pensions Regulatory Authority (NPRA) to design and implement a sustainable pension scheme for cocoa farmers across the country.

The Pension Scheme, he said when operational, is expected to improve the welfare of cocoa farmers in line with the global agreement to pay cocoa farmers a living income differential from the next crop buying season which begins on October 1, 2020.

Mr. Abraham K. Adusei bemoaned the spate at which politicians have paid lip service to cocoa farmers who have over the years contributed immensely to the growth of Ghana’s economy.

“Politicians always promise cocoa farmers during campaign but when they get into power they abandon us. Cocoa farmers are really suffering especially in rural areas; COCOBUD has been in the country for 70 years now but their performance is very poor,” he emphasized.

On his part Bantamahene, Baafour Owusu Amankwatia VI who represented His Royal Majesty Otumfour Osei Tutu Ababio II, Asantehene as the speech guest speaker commended the formation of the organization.

He encouraged all cocoa farmers to join hands to champion their course.

Climate Change

Baafour Owusu Amankwatia VI called for urgent action on climate change in order to sustainable cocoa production adding that cocoa is likely to disappear in the next four decades if global warming continues to be a big problem.

“Farmers in cocoa growing countries such as Ghana may not be able to cultivate the important crop if urgent action is not taken to mitigate the effects of climate change," he said.

He stressed that "The cocoa industry is quite clear that if climate change runs rampant, there is a danger of us not having any cocoa being able to be produced in forty years. Climate change is likely to affect global food production. Agriculture is threatened by extreme climatic events such as droughts or floods enhanced by climate change."

Education

Baafour Owusu Amankwatia VI called on Cocoa farmers in Ghana to prioritise their children’s education and desist from using them as “labourers” on their farms.

He said the core responsibility of every parent was to send their children to school, protect them from harm, abuse, child marriage, child trafficking, kayaye and child prostitution.

According to him, it is a criminal act which is punishable by law of one year imprisonment or a fine or both.

“Children are the future leaders of our country and it is the duty of those of us in leadership; traditional rulers, religious leaders, parents and the society at large to develop them for the future,” he added.

Baafour Owusu applauded Ghanaian and Ivory Coast governments for taking the initiative to determine the prices of cocoa at the world market.

Background

The two West African nations account for nearly two thirds of global output, yet they exert limited influence over international cocoa prices, which have stayed low in recent years due to overproduction.

Representatives from across the industry met in Ghana’s capital Accra this week to discuss a common floor price for cocoa beans produced in Ghana and Ivory Coast that would protect farmers’ livelihoods.

Traders, manufacturers and processors agreed to the proposed floor price of $2,600 per tonne, but requested a technical meeting on July 3 to address details of its implementation, the Ghanaian and Ivorian agriculture ministries said.

“This is a historic meeting during which suppliers and buyers have engaged and agreed on a price below which the producers will not sell,” the chief executive of Ghana’s Cocobod, Joseph Aidoo, said at a press conference.

His Ivorian counterpart, Yves Kone, said: “We arrived at a consensus and everyone agrees that the producers are not well remunerated and that something must be done to improve the conditions of producers.”

Ghana and Ivory Coast earlier on Wednesday suspended forward sales of cocoa beans for the 2020/21 season until an agreement was reached on the floor price.

This suspension will remain in place while they implement the floor price, according to the ministries’ statement.

The two countries agreed to harmonize their sales system earlier this year in an effort to exert more influence on international prices.

They have sought a minimum price for the main crop, calling for sales contracts below this threshold to be compensated by a living income differential.

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