Reclaiming the Green: Rethinking Forest Mining Policy in Ghana

As Ghana moves to repeal Legislative Instrument (LI) 2462—once a legal gateway to mining in protected forest reserves—the nation stands at a defining moment. This isn’t just about scrapping a controversial law; it’s about charting a new path that respects ecological boundaries while pursuing economic progress. The stakes are high, and the urgency is real.

From Exploitation to Restoration: What Repealing LI 2462 Could Unlock

LI 2462 granted sweeping power to authorize mining in ecologically fragile zones, triggering public outcry. The law’s repeal offers the government an opportunity to do more than correct course—it presents a chance to lead.

Ghana can pivot toward a progressive, sustainability-driven mining policy. And for that, one need look no further than Indonesia, where a restoration-linked permit regime offers valuable lessons.

Indonesia’s Model: A Blueprint for Green Mining

Indonesia’s “borrow-use” permit system (IPPKH) allows mining in forest areas only under strict environmental obligations:

• Reforestation Commitments: Companies must restore damaged land—often exceeding the area mined.
• Native Tree Nurseries: Permit holders are mandated to establish nurseries, creating sustainable jobs and supporting forest recovery.
• Financial Safeguards: A legally binding reclamation bond ensures firms rehabilitate land post-mining.
• Strict Oversight: Regular audits and harsh penalties discourage environmental neglect.

A Ghanaian Adaptation: Policy Proposals for a Just Transition

Ghana should localize this approach to reflect national realities while advancing global standards. Key proposals include:

1. Conditional Mining Permits: Access to forest land must come with enforceable restoration plans.

2. Community-Centered Decision Making: Mandate local participation in Environmental Impact Assessments, giving voice to those most affected.

3. Transparent Restoration Fund: Track mining royalties and restoration efforts publicly, building trust and accountability.

4. Boost Regulatory Muscle: Equip the EPA and Forestry Commission with tools and independence to monitor, enforce, and report violations.

5. Diversify Rural Livelihoods: Scale up agroforestry, green entrepreneurship, and nature-based tourism to reduce dependency on extractives.

An Open Letter to Ghana’s Leaders

To His Excellency President John Dramani Mahama: Repealing LI 2462 sends a powerful signal—but legacy is built through replacement. Now is the time to champion a smarter, greener mining vision that protects forests and fuels growth. The world is watching, and history will remember.

To Hon. Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed, Minister for Environment, Science, and Technology: Your office is the engine room of Ghana’s environmental future. We urge you to initiate a national mining restoration policy—a bold, transparent framework that ensures ecological integrity while unlocking responsible investment.

Ghana's forests are not expendable. They are homes, lungs, and sanctuaries. Reimagining mining through the lens of restoration is not idealism—it’s leadership.

The time to act is now. Let’s reclaim the green. Let’s lead.

Retired Senior Citizen
Teshie-Nungua
[email protected]