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Symbolic, Yet Harmful: Why the Existence of Monarchy Undermines Democracy

Feature Article Camilla, Queen Consort, listens as King Charles III speaks during a meeting of the Accession Council inside St. James's Palace in London on September 10, 2022.VICTORIA JONESPOOLAFPGETTY
MAY 6, 2023 LISTEN
Camilla, Queen Consort, listens as King Charles III speaks during a meeting of the Accession Council inside St. James's Palace in London on September 10, 2022. VICTORIA JONES/POOL/AFP/GETTY

As Britain prepares for its first coronation service in almost 70 years, it's time to discuss why the monarchy is a symbolically harmful institution for a democratic society.

The very foundation of monarchy is anti-democratic: it's an institution based on birthright, where an unelected, unaccountable individual—as opposed to a democratically elected representative—takes charge of a country. Democracy mandates that power lies with the people, and that they should have the freedom to elect their leaders through a voting process—monarchy defeats this principle.

The existence of monarchy reinforces the idea of inherited privilege, where a single family enjoys wealth and an elevated position solely because of their bloodline, which itself is anathema to the values of democracy and equality. The large funds allocated to the Royal family that are paid out through taxpayers' money seems unjustifiable at a time when basic provisions like public healthcare, housing, and education face immense funding shortages.

Furthermore, monarchy promotes and supports gender and class stereotypes and sustains outdated social norms. The notion of 'royal blood' suggests that there's superiority in certain families, giving them the capacity to govern indefinitely. It's nearly impossible to imagine an invasion of men from royal families if there is no male heir in a family to ascend to the throne. In such a scenario, the rightful heir would be determined exclusively on the basis of gender and family lineage, without emphasis on merit, hard work or experience, and potentially neglecting equally deserving individuals from other families just because they lack the coveted "royal bloodline."

It is critical to note that the existence of monarchy provides no real political power, as elected officials are accountable and have total power. The existence of the monarchy is symbolic and redirects attention, funding and efforts away from issues that affect everyday citizens and that need immediate attention.

In conclusion, it is time to look beyond the symbolic nature of monarchy in a democratic society and have a broader conversation about its impact. Monarchy's foundation is on inherited privilege, outdated social norms, gender and class discrimination and inappropriately diverts resources. Ahead of Britain's first coronation service in nearly 70 years, it's essential to ask whether an institution so inherently anti-democratic can reasonably exist in a modernday democratic society.

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