Can UN And AU Special Envoys Shift W. Sahara Dispute From Bottleneck?

Since 2007 while polisario and morocco proposals considerable as options for policy solution in W.Sahara, since then the two sides maintained own proposals as valid and right choices for this issue. So Morocco's proposal was built upon local autonomy integrated the region, while polisario seeks to referendum for self- determination.this referendum included Morocco's proposal''puppet entity'' wide autonomy ''For instance the parties tackled to impose their proposals and presented them for expected policy negotiable solution.

By the way the dispute in Western Sahara stole concerning OUA/ AUin last two decades of 21st century. Even though a new US's position in April 2013 was encouraged UN Security Council of end this dispute, US position called for charge human rights issue in W.Sahara upon UN peacekeeping mission (MINURSO).

The US also had supported UN general secretary Banki-moon and stood behind his special envoy Christopher rose after morocco kingdom refused to deal with him beyond looked to his efforts more supported polisario than morocco.In additionseveral of US steps seek to further performance relationship with AU.

In this main issue US administration engaged AU and UN of their efforts towards peace solution in W.Sahara in more than occasion,unfortunately,morocco wasn't member of AU as result of her decision to withdraw OUA 1984 in while OUA recognized Saharawi state as member.I believe that US had sacrificed and damaged some benefits in Africa continent last time and now seek to regaining. I believe the time had changed towards modernization and formulation most of traditional policies agenda particularly issues related to economy investment and revenues.

W.Sahara dispute stole concerned UN as well as AU and certain challenges must be taken in mind,especially several threats break stability and block development process in north Africa .on handand further AU seeks to attract as many as possible foreign investments brought profits capital funds and launch pilots economic projects enhance African continent and advanced growing progresson other hand.

AU behaviors received a strong support in the last US, AU heads of states summit held in august 2014 in Washington under chaired the President Obama, also another main issue and critical evidence should increase US/AU relationship in economic fields as well as in other essential files among those disputes, democratic processes, human rights among others,furthermore impose humans and materials instruments to fight challenges and troubles around the continent..

In waiting UN and AU special envoys got progress or faced troubles, both organizations are pledged to maintain a free referendum for self- determination under auspice of international community, this option was overwhelmed recognizes as right direction for Saharawi people to exercise their right of self-determination, and safe them from struggles dominated many years, this referendum is provided to run in natural condition maintaining peace, transparency, prosperity, further of any shape of scare and panic.Undoubtedly that the effective presence of UN AND AU will very essential at that time precisely at vote's process sure that will a heavy endeavor mission waiting UN and AU special envoys.

It means that really searching Avenues could be setup the referendum option upon the platform. Then a deeplynegotiate talk table and really discuss in credible negotiation rounds or in any other collective or individual international community being recommendable to minimize the side's convergence position.

I believe both side's proposal (autonomy and referendum) were not in a delicate level made difficult to execute, especially when we understand that morocco proposal is integrated automatically in the referendum as optional option for the voters.I think UN had got plenty of time to learn severally since 2007 till now moreover must be avoiding falling and loss new peace opportunity.

Taken in mind that negotiation rounds took place under auspice of the united nation in presence of the neighboring countries,those negotiation rounds had chaired and proceeded by Cristopher rose such delegated for UN. In addition OAU/AU was the first who presented peace plan to the UN later of 1980s before taken place after morocco and polisario signed peace agreements in Houston 1988.

Africa had joined every support searched policy solution in W. Sahara furthermore invited the parties morocco and polisario in several initiatives. For example, we can remind Salim Ahmed Salim Secretary General of OAU while he took tour of north Africa such envoy for OAU in 80s in peace mission and mediation. In fact, very logical and rational to find AU head of states in Malabo Equatorial Guinea summit, had renewed their willingly when mentioned one of old senior head of state former president of Mozambique. DR Joaquimshesano, as special envoy for AU to W.Sahara. Perhaps AU by this privilege step and wisdom thought,expressed a high benevolent helpful to UN secretary general bank-moon and his special envoy Cristopher rose.

Furthermore addressed a strong message significant a good willing and wider bound between AU and UN to go straight and further effort to end Sahara dispute lasted more than four decades. In meantime supported Security Council resolution amendment last April 2014, and detailed facilities and called for a good willing and avoided any negligence could be late due by one or both of political sides furthermore raised attention that UN will consider next year 2015, as a milestone and might be translate the dispute to chapter VII of the UN chart.

Regarding those Special envoys may face hard difficult and troubles but is very provided to tackle and distributing and sharing how to keep the platform upon railway and launch a common efforts aim to liaise effective issue made possible to across over challenges and search for ideal exit getup from the bottleneck.

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