Egypt army rules out using force

Mubarak became Egypt's fourth president after the killing of Anwar Sadat

Egypt's army has vowed it will not use force against the tens of thousands of people protesting for the removal of the regime of President Hosni Mubarak.

It said it respected the "legitimate rights of the people".

The statement comes ahead of a massive march planned for Cairo on Tuesday and amid a call for a general strike.

Meanwhile, Vice President Omar Suleiman has said Mr Mubarak has asked him to open dialogue with all political parties on constitutional reform.

In an announcement on state television, also said that new elections would be held in some districts where there was evidence of irregularities in last year's parliamentary election.

Earlier, Mr Mubarak announced a cabinet reshuffle to try to head off the protests, replacing the widely despised Interior Minister Habib al-Adly.

In its statement, carried on Egyptian media, the military said: "To the great people of Egypt, your armed forces, acknowledging the legitimate rights of the people... have not and will not use force against the Egyptian people."

The BBC's Jon Leyne, in the Egyptian capital, says that if this announcement does represent the will of the senior army commanders, it is a devastating blow for President Mubarak.

Our correspondent says that to regain control of the streets, the president would need the use force, or at least the threat of force, from his army - and it now seems increasingly likely that his 30-year rule is drawing to a close.

Soldiers, tanks and other military vehicles are deployed in many areas of the country ahead of Tuesday's demonstration. The opposition have called for a million people to take to the streets of Cairo.

A similar mass march has been called for Alexandria.

Train services in Egypt have been halted between the curfew hours of 1500 and 0800 (1300 and 0600 GMT) and EgyptAir said it was cancelling all domestic and international flights between these hours, a move correspondents say may be intended to restrict attendance at demonstrations.

However, thousands of protesters are still camped out in Tahrir (Liberation) Square in central Cairo, defying the curfew.

The BBC's Jim Muir in Cairo says the military, who cordoned off the square with tanks, are letting people come and go.

Leaflets were being distributed to the crowds calling on the army to take the people's side and resist orders to move against them.

'Bluffing'
Earlier Mr Mubarak ordered new Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq to push through democratic reforms and create new jobs.

However, there were few major changes in the new cabinet line-up, with Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit and Defence Minister Gen Mohamed Hussein Tantawi - who also becomes deputy PM - both keeping their posts.

Correspondents say it is likely the demonstrators will only settle for Mr Mubarak's removal from office.

Mr Adly has been replaced by Mahmud Wagdi, an army general, while Samir Mohammad Radwan replaces Youssef Boutros-Ghali as finance minister. Mr Radwan said he had a "national mission at a very critical time".

The line-up confirms a purging of those behind Egypt's economic liberalisation and growth over the past few years, analysts say, and a move towards a more military cabinet.

A number of businessmen holding economic posts have been removed. Some Egyptians have resented the influence of the tycoons.

Concerns are growing about the economy after a week of protests.

World oil prices on Monday topped $100 a barrel amid fears of the ongoing unrest.

Few of the 50,000 protesters in Tahrir Square appeared appeased by the cabinet changes.

"We will stay until the coward leaves," the crowd chanted.

One demonstrator told the BBC: "This is not a new government. This is the same regime - this is the same bluff. [President Mubarak] has been bluffing us for 30 years."

Amid the protesters' call for a general strike, banks, schools, many businesses and the stock market were closed for a second day, with queues forming outside food stores.

Some police are back in parts of Cairo, having abandoned their posts on Friday.

Thousands of people also rallied in Alexandria, and there were sizeable demonstrations in Mansoura, Damanhour and Suez.

Israel has agreed to allow Egypt to deploy 800 more troops to the Sinai, the first such deployment since the 1979 peace deal between the two nations. The troops will ring the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh.

Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu warned against the takeover of Egypt by "an organised Islamic group" as had happened in Iran.

The death toll from the protests so far is hard to assess but is thought to be at least 100.

International pressure
Many countries are evacuating citizens, leading to chaotic scenes at Cairo airport as air traffic becomes congested and flights are cancelled or delayed.

Tourism remains a vital sector in the Egyptian economy, accounting for about 5-6% of GDP.

International pressure is growing for some kind of resolution.

US President Barack Obama and his Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have talked about the need for an "orderly transition" to a democratic future for Egypt.

EU foreign policy chief Baroness Ashton said on Monday that the "legitimate grievances" of Egyptians should be heeded.

"Their aspirations for a just, for a better future should be met with urgent, concrete and decisive answers and with real steps," she said.

The unrest in Egypt follows the uprising in Tunisia which ousted President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali two weeks ago after 23 years in power.